What Are The Predictions For AI In 2050?

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Artificial intelligence is changing the way we design and build. By 2050, the impact of AI adoption will be felt in every aspect of our daily lives. As the world grapples with a series of pressing and complex challenges, from the climate crisis to housing, AI has the potential to make the difference between a dystopian future and a livable one. Looking to the future, we take stock of events and, in turn, imagine how AI can improve our lives.

In its broadest sense, artificial intelligence is the theory and development of computer systems to perform tasks that normally require human intelligence. The term is often applied to the ability of a machine or system to reason, discover meaning, generalize, or learn from past experience. Already today, AI uses algorithms to suggest what we should see, read and hear, and these systems have expanded to include everyday tasks such as suggested travel routes, autonomous flight, optimized farming and warehousing and logistics supply chains. Even if we are not aware of it, we are already feeling the effects of the introduction of AI.

As Alex Hern pointed out in the Guardian, making predictions over the next 30 years is a gamble. However, following trend lines to draw possible conclusions and imagine how we might live is a productive exercise. We take a closer look at how artificial intelligence will shape design by 2050. From air taxis and urban intelligence to construction and uniqueness, AI will continue to shape the way we live, work and live. play.

The Future of Work

According to The Economist, 47% of human labor will be replaced by robots by 2037, even those traditionally associated with university education. These jobs will be lost as "artificial intelligence, robotics, nanotechnology and other socio-economic factors will replace the need for human labor." Nicolás Valencia, Head of Editorial Content and Data, explored this idea two years ago and how automation will affect architects. Ultimately, the hardest-to-replace jobs require high levels of creativity and human interaction, and low levels of repetitive activity. They are the last to be replaced, but new jobs are also being created, needed to monitor and coordinate intelligent machines and systems.

As we approach a time when the vast intelligence of AI exceeds human levels, existential questions arise. What should be investigated if a task can be scheduled or replaced? Will there be unconditional income as a result? Microsoft co-founder Bill Gates thinks so: “AI is the newest technology that allows us to produce many more goods and services with less labor,” says Gates. How we work and what we can work on will change at an increasingly rapid pace. If half of all work can be done by robots or machines in the next 15 years, it is likely that all work will be dominated by AI before 2050.

Urban Intelligence & Big Data

AI and the "Internet of Things" are changing the way we live and with it society in general. Architect Bettina Zerza explored how smart data and systems will radically transform our cities. As an example, she cites microsensors and urban technology to record air quality, noise pollution and background noise, as well as urban infrastructure in general. How people move, where emissions are greatest, and the efficiency of urban processes are just a few of these ideas.

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Today, 55% of the world's population lives in urban areas, a number that will rise to 70% by 2050. Projections show that urbanization could bring an additional 2.5 billion people to urban areas in by 2050, with around 90% of this increase occurring in 2020 in Asia and Africa. Here, the AI ​​can analyze and monitor in more detail how we move, collaborate and relax in the city. In 30 years, we will also have completely new versions of these modalities.

Transportation

The way we move is already undergoing a major transformation. Urban transport is reinventing itself on the road and in the air, from the reorientation of public transport towards more user-centric mobility services to the overhaul of regulatory and organizational structures. Looking at the evolution of transportation, there have been new innovations and changes in the status quo every 50 to 70 years over the past two centuries. From ships and trains to cars and planes, these advancements have transformed the way we communicate, trade and connect.

There's a lot of talk about Hyperloop systems these days, with Virgin Hyperloop One and HyperloopTT becoming the leading teams in transport transformation. The implications for 2050 are dramatic, as our current ideas and associations with cities, geography and resources will change dramatically. At the same time, companies like Uber and Volocopter are looking to the skies to design and develop the world's first vertiports and air taxi hubs. In an attempt to anticipate the future of mobility, the third dimension will open up new transit possibilities.

Construction

Construction is one of the most demanding sectors when it comes to artificial intelligence. The British infrastructure multinational Balfour Beatty has published its forecast for 2050 in its Innovation Paper. The report draws a number of conclusions: robots will work as a team to build complex structures using new dynamic materials, while the elements of a construction will assemble themselves. Drones flying overhead scan the terrain and send instructions to robotic cranes, excavators and automated construction workers without human intervention. The result is a peopleless construction process where the contractor's role becomes that of a "supervisor" and he manages projects remotely.

Additionally, if any humans are still on the site before they are taken down, they will use robotic exoskeletons and neural control technology to move and control machines and other robots on the site. These steps could ultimately address the vagaries of construction and make Zero Harm a reality. However, deeper ideological changes come with humanless construction. When it comes to design and appreciation of craftsmanship, we might start to lose the "human touch" and tactile qualities of construction. It is directly linked to the very meaning of tectonics; the science and art of building, the building activity and the resulting details and connections.

The Singularity

When it comes to the future, especially the year 2050, there's a lot of debate about when AI's 'singularity' will be. Singularity is often defined as the point where exponential advances in technology cross the threshold of "strong artificial intelligence" and machines have full intelligence beyond human levels. There is a high probability that this will happen by 2050.

The singularity also represents a point where human intelligence and AI merge. Human intelligence will experience deep integration with AI, forming a symbiotic relationship where AIs will be enhanced by human talent for creative and lateral thinking. At the same time, humans could be bolstered by AI memory and fast arithmetic. The design implications are certainly difficult to understand. In other words, we can start developing designs that we can't imagine yet.

Artificial intelligence will continue to fuel discussions about job insecurity, our shared philosophy, ideas like universal basic income and urban intelligence, and the way we design. Not only can we increase productivity, but we can also rethink the way we live and how we shape the built environment. This way we can envision new creative and social processes and hopefully collaborate with AI to lay the foundation for a better future.

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