Traditional Russian attire has a lengthy history. While some of the classic items from the past have survived and become legendary, many are no longer worn today. Although the exact origins of Russian traditional attire cannot be determined, it is generally accepted to have occurred during the tenth and twelfth centuries. To discover more about the components of traditional attire and the evolution of Russian fashion over time, Read the modern russian attire from peter in 1700s clip art.
Components of traditional Russian attire
The Rubakha
The foundational piece of the classic Russian clothing was this baggy shirt. Everyone, whether rich and poor, men and women, wore the loose shirt. The fabrics ranged from pricey silk to plain, inexpensive cotton and line. This item of apparel was incredibly comfortable and modern russian attire from peter in 1700s clip art.
Sarafan
The 14th century saw the first mention of the Sarafan. Initially, it was also used as a dress for men, and it wasn't until the 17th century that the name was only applied to women's apparel. This long, open-shouldered, multicolored garment was worn over the rubakha. It was utilized for both exceptional events and daily life. Sarafans had many ornamentation and were constructed from a variety of materials. While some sarafans were made of household linen, others were constructed of silk and velvet, which were worn by the upper classes.
Kokoshnik
Women were often adorned with hair and head ornaments. Married women were required to completely cover their hair with the so-called Kokoshnik, while young ladies were permitted to display their hair in a braid embellished with flowers or other decorations, depending on their civil status.
In the past, married ladies would bind their hair around their heads in two braids. Kokoshniks were only worn a few times a year since they were frequently fashioned of pricey fabrics. Women consequently wore hats with a shawl knotted over them in daily life; these were known as povoyniki.
Shuba
Over the ages, the Shuba (furcoat) has endured and maintained its popularity across the nation. Due mostly to the severe weather, both men and women wore the coat equally. In the past, the outside was elaborately ornamented, while the inside was covered in fur. Although the furcoat's appearance has evolved, its primary function of staying warm remains same.
The Kaftan
Although the name originated in the Middle East, this item was considered indigenous because it played such a significant role in the Russian clothing. Although they were fashioned of pricey materials and embellished with embroidery, the Kaftan was a coat that was very similar to those worn today.
There wasn't a single national Russian costume due to the country's vast size, varying climates, and raw supplies. The attire varied depending on the location. While buttons and wool ornaments were used to accent the hat in the south, pearls were used in the center and northern country regions. However, the traditional clothes had a large shape and a clear, uncomplicated silhouette, regardless of the location one lived in.
The development of Russian apparel
Trade between Russia and Europe grew during the 14th century. The Russian capital received exports of wool, silk, and velvet from nations like France and Italy. Numerous designs and vivid colors were used in clothing items, along with embellishments like lace and synthetic stones. The clothing's ornamental qualities were crucial. Foreigners wishing to visit the Kremlin were required to dress in Russian attire as a sign of respect for the Russian crown under Tsar Ivan the Terrible's rule. People who attempted to adopt European-style attire or foreign haircuts were punished in the 17th century.
A significant aspect of Russian culture was the traditional garb, and the nation was unable to adopt Western design trends. That was until the 18th century, when Peter the Great banned people from wearing it in St. Petersburg because he believed it was only for peasants, and changed the appearance of the upper and middle classes. The long-standing custom of the sarafan started to disintegrate as court members were now required to dress in European attire. From then on, the nation was influenced by European fashion.
The first people to adopt the European style, which was heavily influenced by French fashion, were members of the tsar family. Both the headpiece, known as the fontange, and the corset were imported to Russia from Europe during this period. The customary headpiece that married ladies wore to completely conceal their hair was replaced by the fontange. While the lower classes continued to wear traditional clothes, European garb demonstrated that a person belonged to the dominant classes. While apparel in the cities of St. Petersburg and Moscow evolved quickly, the attire worn by the average person changed extremely slowly.
In the 19th and 20th centuries
The rococo style rose to prominence in the 19th century. Life was focused on French fashion, particularly under Elizaveta Petrovna's leadership. Women wore gowns with a tight waist and low, narrow shoulders. High heels made their debut, skirts lost their fluff, and oval frames and corsets were adored. The classic headpiece with folded back sleeves, a small waist, and a large train was part of the Frenchified Sarafan. The contemporary cocktail dress initially emerged among higher socioeconomic levels.
Clothing became increasingly functional in the 20th century. Looser clothing replaced tight corsets. Simple ties, shirts, shorts, and sarafans were popular since comfort was important. Both men's and women's clothing needed to be simple to put on and move around in, and comfortable enough to work in. Strict uniforms became the norm, and shoulder pads were included into women's apparel to give it a more macho appearance. Individualism was out of the question, and the emergence of intricate cuts and ornamentation was impeded by the industrial manufacture of garments. Following significant domestic developments at the end of the 20th century, Russian fashion gradually started to blend with European styles. International companies were able to build stores in Russian cities, fashion designers were able to tour the world, and they could start their own businesses. Instead of pursuing mass production, many Russian designers started specializing in accessories and private people. Many Russian fashion designers have achieved success in recent years.
Today's Russian fashion designers
Rubchinskiy Gosha
born in Moscow in 1984 Prior to showcasing his debut menswear collection in 2008, Gosha Rubchinskiy was a hairdresser and fashion stylist. He gained notoriety in the streetwear industry by combining sportswear and tailoring, and he frequently makes allusions to Russia through the flag's colors or Cyrillic text on his clothing.
He has emerged as a representation of contemporary Russian fashion, and several well-known companies, including Adidas, Fila, Reebok, Burberry, and Levis, have approached him for assistance in creating innovative designs. He was selected as one of the 500 most significant persons in the fashion industry in 2016, and his clothes store is located in Moscow at the KM20 Concept store.
Gazinskaya Vika
Moscow was born and nurtured. Vika is renowned both in Russia and elsewhere for her unique aesthetic, architectural cutting, and premium textiles. She frequently incorporates appliques, crystals, and fake stones into her designs, and she enjoys using bold lines and graphic shapes. Before showcasing her debut collection in 2007, she gained all the information she needed while working at Fashion Magazine L'officiel Russia. Her creations are marketed all over the world and have appeared in renowned publications including Harper's Bazaar and modern russian attire from peter in 1700s clip art.
Yudashkin, Valentin
Born in 1963, he became well-known around the world after releasing his debut collection in 1987, which was based on the well-known Faberge eggs. Since then, he has produced over 50 collections for both men and women, with a primary emphasis on women's fashion design.
His works have even been included in collections at the Moscow State Historical Museum, the Metropolitan Museum in New York, and the Louvre Museum of Fashion in Paris, to mention a few. He is the only Russian designer who is a member of the Syndicate of High Fashion in Paris.
Karl Jablonski
Traditional Russian attire has a lengthy history. While some of the classic items from the past have survived and become legendary, many are no longer worn today. Although the exact origins of Russian traditional attire cannot be determined, it is generally accepted to have occurred during the tenth and twelfth centuries. To discover more about the components of traditional attire and the evolution of Russian fashion over time, Read the modern russian attire from peter in 1700s clip art.
Components of traditional Russian attire
The Rubakha
The foundational piece of the classic Russian clothing was this baggy shirt. Everyone, whether rich and poor, men and women, wore the loose shirt. The fabrics ranged from pricey silk to plain, inexpensive cotton and line. This item of apparel was incredibly comfortable and modern russian attire from peter in 1700s clip art.
Sarafan
The 14th century saw the first mention of the Sarafan. Initially, it was also used as a dress for men, and it wasn't until the 17th century that the name was only applied to women's apparel. This long, open-shouldered, multicolored garment was worn over the rubakha. It was utilized for both exceptional events and daily life. Sarafans had many ornamentation and were constructed from a variety of materials. While some sarafans were made of household linen, others were constructed of silk and velvet, which were worn by the upper classes.
Kokoshnik
Women were often adorned with hair and head ornaments. Married women were required to completely cover their hair with the so-called Kokoshnik, while young ladies were permitted to display their hair in a braid embellished with flowers or other decorations, depending on their civil status.
In the past, married ladies would bind their hair around their heads in two braids. Kokoshniks were only worn a few times a year since they were frequently fashioned of pricey fabrics. Women consequently wore hats with a shawl knotted over them in daily life; these were known as povoyniki.
Shuba
Over the ages, the Shuba (furcoat) has endured and maintained its popularity across the nation. Due mostly to the severe weather, both men and women wore the coat equally. In the past, the outside was elaborately ornamented, while the inside was covered in fur. Although the furcoat's appearance has evolved, its primary function of staying warm remains same.
The Kaftan
Although the name originated in the Middle East, this item was considered indigenous because it played such a significant role in the Russian clothing. Although they were fashioned of pricey materials and embellished with embroidery, the Kaftan was a coat that was very similar to those worn today.
There wasn't a single national Russian costume due to the country's vast size, varying climates, and raw supplies. The attire varied depending on the location. While buttons and wool ornaments were used to accent the hat in the south, pearls were used in the center and northern country regions. However, the traditional clothes had a large shape and a clear, uncomplicated silhouette, regardless of the location one lived in.
The development of Russian apparel
Trade between Russia and Europe grew during the 14th century. The Russian capital received exports of wool, silk, and velvet from nations like France and Italy. Numerous designs and vivid colors were used in clothing items, along with embellishments like lace and synthetic stones. The clothing's ornamental qualities were crucial. Foreigners wishing to visit the Kremlin were required to dress in Russian attire as a sign of respect for the Russian crown under Tsar Ivan the Terrible's rule. People who attempted to adopt European-style attire or foreign haircuts were punished in the 17th century.
A significant aspect of Russian culture was the traditional garb, and the nation was unable to adopt Western design trends. That was until the 18th century, when Peter the Great banned people from wearing it in St. Petersburg because he believed it was only for peasants, and changed the appearance of the upper and middle classes. The long-standing custom of the sarafan started to disintegrate as court members were now required to dress in European attire. From then on, the nation was influenced by European fashion.
The first people to adopt the European style, which was heavily influenced by French fashion, were members of the tsar family. Both the headpiece, known as the fontange, and the corset were imported to Russia from Europe during this period. The customary headpiece that married ladies wore to completely conceal their hair was replaced by the fontange. While the lower classes continued to wear traditional clothes, European garb demonstrated that a person belonged to the dominant classes. While apparel in the cities of St. Petersburg and Moscow evolved quickly, the attire worn by the average person changed extremely slowly.
In the 19th and 20th centuries
The rococo style rose to prominence in the 19th century. Life was focused on French fashion, particularly under Elizaveta Petrovna's leadership. Women wore gowns with a tight waist and low, narrow shoulders. High heels made their debut, skirts lost their fluff, and oval frames and corsets were adored. The classic headpiece with folded back sleeves, a small waist, and a large train was part of the Frenchified Sarafan. The contemporary cocktail dress initially emerged among higher socioeconomic levels.
Clothing became increasingly functional in the 20th century. Looser clothing replaced tight corsets. Simple ties, shirts, shorts, and sarafans were popular since comfort was important. Both men's and women's clothing needed to be simple to put on and move around in, and comfortable enough to work in. Strict uniforms became the norm, and shoulder pads were included into women's apparel to give it a more macho appearance. Individualism was out of the question, and the emergence of intricate cuts and ornamentation was impeded by the industrial manufacture of garments. Following significant domestic developments at the end of the 20th century, Russian fashion gradually started to blend with European styles. International companies were able to build stores in Russian cities, fashion designers were able to tour the world, and they could start their own businesses. Instead of pursuing mass production, many Russian designers started specializing in accessories and private people. Many Russian fashion designers have achieved success in recent years.
Today's Russian fashion designers
Rubchinskiy Gosha
born in Moscow in 1984 Prior to showcasing his debut menswear collection in 2008, Gosha Rubchinskiy was a hairdresser and fashion stylist. He gained notoriety in the streetwear industry by combining sportswear and tailoring, and he frequently makes allusions to Russia through the flag's colors or Cyrillic text on his clothing.
He has emerged as a representation of contemporary Russian fashion, and several well-known companies, including Adidas, Fila, Reebok, Burberry, and Levis, have approached him for assistance in creating innovative designs. He was selected as one of the 500 most significant persons in the fashion industry in 2016, and his clothes store is located in Moscow at the KM20 Concept store.
Gazinskaya Vika
Moscow was born and nurtured. Vika is renowned both in Russia and elsewhere for her unique aesthetic, architectural cutting, and premium textiles. She frequently incorporates appliques, crystals, and fake stones into her designs, and she enjoys using bold lines and graphic shapes. Before showcasing her debut collection in 2007, she gained all the information she needed while working at Fashion Magazine L'officiel Russia. Her creations are marketed all over the world and have appeared in renowned publications including Harper's Bazaar and modern russian attire from peter in 1700s clip art.
Yudashkin, Valentin
Born in 1963, he became well-known around the world after releasing his debut collection in 1987, which was based on the well-known Faberge eggs. Since then, he has produced over 50 collections for both men and women, with a primary emphasis on women's fashion design.
His works have even been included in collections at the Moscow State Historical Museum, the Metropolitan Museum in New York, and the Louvre Museum of Fashion in Paris, to mention a few. He is the only Russian designer who is a member of the Syndicate of High Fashion in Paris.