Higher-order functions are special types of functions in JavaScript. They can do two things:
- Take other functions as arguments.
- Return a function as a result.
This makes them very powerful and flexible.
Example:
Let’s say we have a function called greet
. It prints a greeting message.
function greet(name) {
return `Hello, ${name}!`;
}
Now, we can create a higher-order function called makeGreeting
. It takes a function and a name. It uses the function to create a greeting.
function makeGreeting(greetingFunction, name) { return greetingFunction(name); }
We can use makeGreeting
like this:
console.log(makeGreeting(greet, "Alice")); // This will print: Hello, Alice
So, makeGreeting
is a higher-order function because it takes another function (greet
) as an input.
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