Should You Ask ChatGPT For Medical Advice?

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ChatGPT's amazing ability to answer people's questions in easy-to-understand, instantly generated answers could be a game-changer for people seeking medical advice, but a new article from a medical journal says it's not so simple. And also ChatGPT.

Microsoft vice president Peter Lee has spent the past six months experimenting with the latest iteration of ChatGPT, an artificial intelligence platform designed to answer user questions in a conversational tone.

Like other long language models, ChatGPT, developed by San Francisco-based startup OpenAI, is trained on large amounts of data available on the web, in books, and other sources. It uses algorithms to generate words one by one based on the number of times they appear together online. Microsoft's Bing search engine now uses ChatGPT.

Lee, a computer scientist who leads Microsoft's research worldwide, is particularly interested in the scientific and medical potential of ChatGPT.

He published an article Thursday in the New England Journal of Medicine on the potential uses of ChatGPT for recording medical notes, providing diagnostic capabilities, educating doctors and patients, and analyzing and summarizing data. Of particular note, he said, is the interface's ability to provide empathetic and human responses.

We asked Lee, also co-author of the upcoming book The AI ​​Revolution in Medicine: GPT-4 and Beyond, about his excitement and concern about the latest version of ChatGPT, now ChatGPT-4, which was recently released. published. We also posed the same questions to ChatGPT, but since availability is still limited, the answers come from ChatGPT-3.

Question: Does ChatGPT provide reliable medical information?

Lee: Personally, I wouldn't trust models with that level of sophistication for my own personal health advice or information, and I would be concerned if doctors and nurses did for medical decision-making.

ChatGPT: ChatGPT is a language model trained on large amounts of textual data, including medical information. However, it is important to note that ChatGPT is not a medical professional and their answers should not be taken as medical advice.

Although ChatGPT may provide information regarding medical matters, it is important to review this information with a qualified healthcare professional before making any decisions regarding your health. There is also a risk that ChatGPT may provide inaccurate or outdated medical information that could be potentially harmful.

Question: What kinds of mistakes does ChatGPT commonly make and why?

Lee: GPT models are generally very poor at information retrieval. This is almost intentional because the GPT models don't want to reflect their training data. If you ask for a specific source, eg. B. after a reference to an article, you cannot resurrect the exact source, so make something up, "panic".

ChatGPT: ChatGPT can make mistakes, e.g. For example, giving irrelevant or incorrect answers, being repetitive, or generating answers that do not fit the context of the conversation.

These errors can occur because ChatGPT is trained on large amounts of textual data, including unverified and potentially biased information, which can result in incorrect or outdated information.

Additionally, ChatGPT responses may be affected by the quality of input received, which may result in irrelevant or off-topic responses.

Question: How is ChatGPT-4 better than ChatGPT-3?

Lee: We reach a different level of intelligence. Bottom line, you have this AI model with lots of cognitive skills and a chat interface. Ultimately, interacting with him comes naturally.

ChatGPT: It is reasonable to expect improvements in areas such as scope, accuracy, multilingualism, understanding of context, and consistency.

Question: ChatGPT sometimes looks like a real person. Does ChatGPT have a theory of mind, the ability to imagine other people's mental states?

Lee: I can't do that. it's a machine, but you can ask the GPT-4 what the described patient would think and feel (in a given situation). He is able to assess this state of mind. ... This means a feeling of empathy for the patients.

ChatGPT: No, ChatGPT does not have a theory of mind.

ChatGPT is a machine learning model that uses statistical models and algorithms to generate responses to natural language input. It has no consciousness, emotions or beliefs and lacks the ability to understand or infer the mental states of human users.

While ChatGPT is able to generate responses that can be empathetic, engaging, and conversational, it lacks theory of mind, which is a crucial aspect of human cognition and social interaction.

Question: Should ChatGPT be used in medicine?   

Lee: Society has to make a decision. We may attempt to slow down or disable this technology because we do not fully understand the risks. A second argument is more fatalistic, saying "He's unstoppable. We better try." A third option, which I think is the only sensible one but needs to be done intentionally, is to think deeply about how we can integrate this technology into our lives, so that we can achieve things that neither humans alone nor the IA cannot achieve alone. . . I hope the medical community and the public will choose this third option.

ChatGPT: ChatGPT should not be used solely for medical advice or diagnosis. Although ChatGPT may provide information about medical issues, they are not a medical professional and their answers should be considered for informational purposes only.

However, ChatGPT can be a useful tool for gaining a general understanding of medical concepts and terminology. In any case, it is important to review any information provided by ChatGPT with a qualified healthcare professional to ensure that it is accurate and applicable to your situation.

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