How Does Technology Impact The Next Generation Of Mental Health Care?

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Technology Advancements and the Future of Mental Health Treatment

Healthcare innovation is accelerating at an unprecedented rate, especially in the digital realm, according to the World Health Organization. Advancements such as artificial intelligence and gene editing are changing the way diseases are diagnosed and treated.

Suppose you or someone you know needs surgery or treatment for an illness or condition. In this case, advances in medical technology should increasingly improve the chances of success.

Medical innovations have taken place throughout history, continually improving our ability to treat complex diseases. These include the first smallpox vaccine in the 18th century, the development of antibiotics in the 1920s, and the world's first organ transplant three decades later.

However, the 21st century brings even more progress as technological advancements revolutionize the healthcare industry. The World Health Organization says innovation, especially in digital, is happening at an unprecedented rate.

Five Tech Innovations That Changed Mental Health In 2023

Thankfully, 2023 has seen plenty of innovations, harnessing artificial intelligence and big data, smartphones, and even our current habits to tackle a host of never-before-seen mental health challenges, even as all these crises have swept the country. Here are five technological innovations that have transformed mental health care in 2023:

1. Prescription Video Games 

In June, the FDA approved the first prescription video game. This futuristic-looking treatment has been talked about for years, and now it's finally a reality. Designed for children ages 8-12 with ADHD, EndeavorRX challenges these young patients to focus on multiple tasks simultaneously in a play environment. It's an exciting example of a technology tool that harnesses children's natural habits. modern children to make measurable improvements in their mental health.

2. AI- And Smartphone-Assisted Therapy

AI-powered tools have grown rapidly throughout the year. These include AI chatbots like Woebot and Wysa, which can help patients practice CBT strategies and manage their symptoms between appointments. Smartphone apps like Ellipsis, with which my company has a partnership, can analyze a patient's voice and speech patterns for early warning signs of emotional distress. These tools do not replace a human advisor; Rather, it is an assistant available 24/7 to accompany the patient and alert the provider when intervention is needed. Artificial intelligence and mobile technologies are also the invisible driver of the next generation of teletherapy.

Many traditional providers have offered Teletherapy 1.0 in 2020 out of necessity. It wasn't much more than live Zoom sessions. Teletherapy 2.0 combines inputs from many different modalities (real-time symptom tracking, app usage, AI-based alerts), each generating data that enriches treatment and improves patient outcomes. This type of AI-assisted therapy is particularly useful for complex challenges such as Covid-19-induced stress or reducing opioids or benzos. When patients' difficulties are acute and long-lasting, success means learning new coping skills, and both providers and patients need all the support they can get.

3. VR For Mental Health

The cost of virtual reality technology has dropped dramatically in recent years, meaning innovative therapies are now within reach of regular providers and patients alike. Research has already shown that virtual reality tools can successfully treat anxiety, phobias, and post-traumatic stress disorder, among others. Children with ADHD can practice concentration in a virtual reality class. People with autism can practice handling stressful social situations, such as job interviews. It's even possible that virtual reality could help treat the rise in anxiety, depression, and other mental health issues we've seen during the pandemic.

4. Digital Pills

The first digital pill was approved by the FDA in 2017, but the company that developed it filed for bankruptcy earlier this year. Still, the technology remains promising, and other companies continue to work to bring products to market. Basically, the idea is to create a pill that contains a sensor that collects data and allows providers to monitor patient adherence to their medications in real time. Medication adherence can be a real concern, especially for psychiatric patients, so digital pills could potentially prevent serious consequences by helping providers ensure patients take their medications as prescribed.

5. Digital Symptom Tracking

Manual recording of mental health symptoms is time consuming and inefficient. You fill out a paper form during your first visit to the therapist, then report any new symptoms at each face-to-face appointment. Providers record these symptoms in an electronic health record, which is unlikely to be optimized for data analysis. In contrast, online symptom tracking encourages patients to share data on a daily basis. An AI algorithm analyzes this data to identify patterns and alert suppliers to red flags in real time. Digital symptom tracking from companies like Symple may be the least futuristic tool we've identified here, but it's actually a critical step in optimizing mental health care for the future.

Technology permeates our daily lives, but we're only just beginning to tap into its potential to improve mental health. AI can reduce the administrative burden for providers, create streams of real-time analyzable data, and improve processing. Virtual reality and video games can help patients practice new skills in very realistic environments. Digital pills could help ensure medication adherence for the most vulnerable mental health patients. Even digital symptom tracking has huge potential to reduce paperwork and help providers and patients identify emerging issues earlier.

The Covid-19 crisis has forced mental health providers to adopt new technological tools out of necessity. However, as these tools become more powerful, we will see more and more providers adopt them for their inherent promise: better patient outcomes.

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Answered one year ago Ken HarrisonKen Harrison